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  • Writer's pictureRaj C

Agile vs Scrum : What is the difference between Agile and Scrum?


Agile vs Scrum
Agile vs Scrum

Think of Agile as a philosophy or mindset, while Scrum is a specific framework that embodies the Agile principles.


Agile is like the concept of healthy eating and living. It's a holistic approach to staying fit and feeling good. It emphasizes adaptability, regular exercise, balanced nutrition, and overall well-being.

Scrum, on the other hand, is like a structured diet plan within the realm of healthy living. It provides a specific set of rules and guidelines to follow, such as portion control, meal planning, and regular check-ins with a nutritionist. Scrum helps you implement the Agile philosophy in a more organized and disciplined way.


In essence, Agile is the broader philosophy, while Scrum is a particular methodology that aligns with Agile principles to achieve project success. Just as you tailor your diet to your specific health goals, you can customize Agile practices like Scrum to suit your project's needs.


Agile vs Scrum : What is the Difference between Agile and Scrum?


Agile and Scrum are often used interchangeably, but they are not the same thing. In this blog post, we'll clarify the differences between Agile and Scrum, provide real-world examples, and share tips and takeaways to help you navigate these two methodologies effectively.


Agile Methodology


Agile is a broad project management philosophy that values customer collaboration, flexibility, and incremental progress. It's a mindset and approach that can be applied to various methodologies, including Scrum.


Scrum Framework


Scrum, on the other hand, is a specific Agile framework that provides a structured approach to Agile development. It includes defined roles, events, and artifacts.


Distinguishing Agile and Scrum

  1. Flexibility vs. Structure

    • Agile: Agile is a flexible philosophy that can be adapted to different project contexts. It focuses on responding to change and customer feedback.

    • Scrum: Scrum is a structured framework with predefined roles, events (like sprint planning and retrospectives), and artifacts (like the product backlog and sprint backlog).


  1. Roles and Responsibilities

    • Agile: Agile doesn't prescribe specific roles but emphasizes collaboration and the importance of cross-functional teams.

    • Scrum: Scrum defines specific roles, including the Scrum Master, Product Owner, and Development Team, each with distinct responsibilities.


  1. Iterative Delivery

    • Agile: Agile encourages iterative development and continuous delivery of value to customers, but it doesn't specify the exact process.

    • Scrum: Scrum mandates the use of fixed-length iterations called sprints, typically lasting 2-4 weeks, to deliver a potentially shippable product increment.


Real-World Examples

Imagine you're developing a mobile app:

  • Agile Approach: You might use Agile principles to collaborate closely with customers, gather feedback, and make regular updates based on user needs.

  • Scrum Framework: Within Agile, you could implement Scrum as a more structured approach. You'd have sprint planning meetings, daily standups, sprint reviews, and retrospectives to guide your development process.

Tips and Takeaways

  1. Understand Your Needs: Choose between Agile and Scrum based on your project's specific requirements. Agile is flexible, while Scrum provides a more defined structure.

  2. Role Clarity: In Scrum, ensure clear understanding and effective collaboration among roles like the Scrum Master, Product Owner, and Development Team.

  3. Iterate and Adapt: Whether you choose Agile or Scrum, embrace the spirit of iterative development, responding to feedback and continuously improving your processes.



In summary, Agile is a broader philosophy, while Scrum is a specific framework within the Agile ecosystem. The choice between Agile and Scrum depends on your project's needs, but both emphasize customer collaboration and iterative development to deliver value effectively.



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